February, 2010 update…
Since I work for a language services company, I often get asked whether we are hiring translators. I don’t mind the question. We’ve all had to hunt for work, and these days far too many people are without it. However I’ve found that roughly 90% of those who inquire are not qualified to be translators or interpreters. Being bi-lingual is an excellent skill, but as ESPN analyst Lee Corso would say, “Not SO fast, my friend!”
Fluency in another language means being able to comprehend, speak, read, and write in that language at the level of an educated native speaker. Being fluent is only the first step in becoming a professional translator or interpreter. Like any other profession, it requires practice, experience, and training. There’s no one path to success, but here are some good guidelines:
Step 1: Get Certified
The first thing I tell people who want to know how to become a translator is to get some sort of accreditation or certification. Having credentials provides documentation that you have the skills required to translate or interpret professionally. Many universities offer advanced degrees and professional certifications in translation, and we have a separate post dedicated to the subject: Top 10 U.S. Translation Schools.
Want to be a translator? The American Translator’s Association offers certification programs for translators. Want to be a judicial or medical interpreter? Organizations such as the National Association of Judiciary Interpreters and Translators and the International Medical Interpreters Association offer certifications as well. Finally, check to see if your state offers accreditation programs for translators / interpreters.
Being certified through one of these organizations is also helpful because you will be listed on their website directories, where potential clients requiring your services can find you. Overall, certification may not be required to be a successful translator or interpreter, but if you’re starting out in this industry, it is the best place to start.
Step 2: Get Tested
Another resume builder is to take language proficiency tests such as the Defense Language Proficiency Test (DLPT) or other language proficiency tests to show potential clients that you are indeed fluent in your specific language.
Shameless Plug Alert: we also offer language proficiency tests here at ALTA.
Step 3: Gain Experience
The next step is to gain experience. All of us have had to start out doing internships or working entry-level jobs in order to climb the ladder, and the language industry is no exception.
If you’re enrolled at or live near a college, take classes in translation / interpreting and look for opportunities to perform translation or interpreting work on campus for various departments. It is crucial to get experience where you can show samples of your work to potential clients and get recommendations.
Step 4: Market Yourself
After getting credentials and some experience, it’s time to market yourself to law firms, police stations, hospitals, government agencies, and language agencies that may need translators or interpreters in your area. Most translators / interpreters work for clients on a contract basis, not as full time employees. A great way to market your services is to start a website or blog and join the active community of online language professionals.
Also, make sure you have your resume and rates ready! The best indicator that an aspiring translator or interpreter is not a professional is when they have no idea what their rates should be! If you don’t know what rates to charge, call other interpreters and translators and find out what theirs are.
Step 5: Keep Learning!
As you progress as a translator / interpreter, there are other areas to consider as well. What specialized industry or industries can you translate or interpret for? Do you keep up with industry terms and trends? Are you computer savvy and knowledgeable regarding translation memory software? Can you provide simultaneous as well as consecutive interpreting? If you have had success as a translator, maybe you could consider diversifying and becoming a certified court or medical interpreter.
Overall I hope I have not discouraged anyone from becoming a translator or interpreter. My purpose here is to provide a helpful guide to entering this highly competitive industry.
Below are some links to articles about what it’s like to be a professional translator, and the paths others have taken to success. Good luck!
Paths to Success in Translation
What it’s like to be a translator
Interview with Translator, Mary Maloof-Fleck
Tranlstor’s Cafe
Interview with Translator and Interpreter, Aaron Maddox
ProZ Translator Resources
Top 10 U.S. Translation Schools
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Great Ideas Thank you
[...] between the fun language articles, we occasionally offer advice on how to become a professional translator, and we try to deliver some context on the history of translation, as well as some of the trials [...]
I liked the way you described how being an interpreter takes more than knowing the language. I have translated in my state part-time in a municipal court. I was certified by Social Security Administration, but I will follow your advice and try to get certified by the state or an accredited organization.
thank you for your support
I would like to know the requriments and cost.
Where can one learn English to Arabic or Arabic to English translation in Sydney in order to get a diploma or degree as professional translator.
Thank you
very fantastic
HI,
my name is Karina,i have been always interested to become a translator.I can speak English and Portuguese at the moment.i am looking forward to learn Spanish.i would love to know how to get started.thanks
I’ve been working as an medical interpreter for few years, but I feel that I’m not going anywhere. can you suggest me how i can improve and may be getting into the legal interpretation field.
Thank you!
Thank you very much for all the guidance.
I am bilingual in English and Spanish but I am looking to sharpen my grammar skills in both languages. Are there any tools out there to help me better my grammar by December 10,2011?
P.S
I will be staring a translate/ interpreter program at Castate LA in December.
Is is pleasure to share ideas relating to our career , but i would like to ask you how to improve your skills in the working language example FRENCH English as the mother tongue is neither one of the two.
it is really wonderful knowing what it takes to be a translator or interpreter. i wish i could really be one best translator and interpreter. thanks so much! merci beaucoup!
Hi I have a quick question. I am a 17 almost 18 years old and i know some sing language and Spanish and i was wondering what colleges you would recommend for me to apply for once i get out of high school next may. And I live in Oregon and want to be close to Oregon so what would you recommend doing?
hello everyone. it is good to follow this advice. it was great and helpful in my life.
Hi.
I know 3 languages English Latvia,Russian and i am 16 but i want to become a translator
is there places that i coud start?
Hello
I am studying now ESL in community college . I want to be interpreter ,I need to know this course help me out to be interpreter or not ? If not what should I study to become interpreter ( Arabic : English )
Thank you so much